首页经济管理财会专业《财务报告分析实训教程 双语》田翠香编著
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《财务报告分析实训教程 双语》田翠香编著

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《财务报告分析实训教程 双语》田翠香编著
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Chapter 1第一章Fundamentals of Financial Reporting财务告基础Objectives of Practice Training(实训目标)Master the structure and implications of financial reportingUnderstand the double-entry systemKnow well of the principles of preparing financial statements1.1.1 Financial Reporting and Financial Statements(财务报告和财务报表)Financial reporting is a principal means of communicating financial infortion to out-siders.Financial statements are a central feature of financial reporting.The principalfinancial statements include Balance sheet,Income Statement,Statement of Compre-hensive Income,Statement of Cash Flows,and Statement of Stockholders'Equity.Figure 1-1 illustrates the relationship between financial reporting and financial state-ments.高等学校会计学专业学习指导财务报告分析实训教程《双语)…-Financial Reporting(Concepts Statement 1,paragraphs 5-8)Area Directly Affected by Existing FASB Standards-Basic Financial Statements-(in AICPA Auditing Standards Literature)Scope of Recognitionand MeasurementConcepts StatementNotes toFinancial SatementsFinancial StatementsSupplementaryOther Means of(parentheticalInfortionFinancial Reportingdisclosures)Statement ofExamples:Examples:Examples:Financial Position·Accounting Policies·Changing Prices Dis-●Management Discus-.●Statement ofEarnings and Com-·Contingenciesclosures(FASB State-sion and Analysient 33 as amended)·Inventory Methods·Letters to Stock-prehensive Income·Oil and Gas Reservesholders.Statement of·Number of Shares ofInfortion(FASBCash FlowsStock OutstandingStatement 69)●Statement of Invest-Alternative Measureents by and Distri-(rket values of itemutions to Ownerscarried at historical cost)Figure 1-1 Financial reporting and financial statementssource:FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No.5Each of these statements plays a different role in communicating a firm's financialinfortion.The balance sheet or the statement of financial position shows the financialcondition of an accounting entity as of a specific date,it gives a snapshot of the firm'sassets,liabilities,and equity at a point in time.The income statement or statement ofearnings and comprehensive income reflects the firm's operating perfornce and sum-rizes revenues and expenses and gains and losses for a specific period of time.Thestatement of cash flows details the sources and uses of cash during a specified period oftime,and it shows the firm's operating,investing,and financing cash flows over aspecified period.The amounts of changes in ownership are reflected in the statement ofowners'equity or the statement of stockholders'equity or the statement of investments byand distributions to owners.It presents reconciliation of the beginning and ending bal-ances of the stockholders'equity accounts.Infortion provided in the financial statement is augmented by footnotes and other2高等学校会计学专业学习指导
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